Ageism
In Lower Mainland of British Columbia: A Research
Project
Larry Anderson and Yongjie Yon
Purpose of the Study: To explore the nature of ageism in
British Columbia’s Lower Mainland and answer several specific questions. What
is the prevalence of ageism in the Lower Mainland? Which types of ageism are
more prevalent? Are there correlations between different types of ageism? Which
subgroups of older people report more ageism?
Design and Methods: The Survey developed by Erdman
Palmore (2001), listing 20 types of ageism. It was used on a convenience sample
of 598 persons older than 55 years.
Results: Just over 82%
of 598 respondents reported they have experienced some form of ageism at least
once or more. Demographic variables
ethnicity, level of education, age group, and gender were all predictors. Each
group followed different patterns.
A pattern of correlations representing attacks on self-esteem was found. Being told by doctors ailments were
caused by age was experienced equally among groups.
Implications: Researchers will now have a clearer picture of ageism
and its variations experienced by different groups of older persons in British
Columbia. This can be a step forward in reducing the prevalence of ageism in
Canada.